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Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County
Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County (; Xiao'erjing: مٍهْ خُوِذُو تُوذُو ذِجِشِیًا) is the easternmost county in Qinghai Province, China. It is under the administration of Haidong (lit. Eastern Qinghai) Region. "Hui" refers to the Chinese Muslims, whereas "Tu" refers to the ethnic group known as “Monguor” in the West and as "Tu Zu" in China. It borders the Honggu District of Gansu on the east, demarcated by the Datong River, a tributary to the Huangshui River, which eventually flows into the Yellow River.
The County is multi-ethnic and significant to not only holding the most densely populated Tu Zu settlement in Sanchuan/Guanting in its southeastern portion, but also as the homeland of the legendary Emperor Yü the Great, who established the Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC), the first ever recorded dynasty in the ancient Chinese history〔Bao, Yizhi () (2006). La jia yi zhi yu da yu zhi shui (Lajia Site and flood management by Yü the Great ) 喇家遗址与大禹治水. Qinghai ri bao (Daily ) 青海日报. September 15. Xining.〕〔Bao, Yizhi () (2007). "Zai shuo da yu gu li (discussions on the homeland of Yü the Great ) 再说大禹故里." Zhongguo tu zu (Tu Nationality ) 中国土族 34(2): 13.〕〔Xie, Zuo () (2006). "Lue lun he huang wen hua de shi qian wen ming (the prehistorical civilization of the Hehuang Culture ) 略论河湟文化的史前文明." Zhongguo tu zu (Tu Nationality ) 中国土族 32(4): 4-6.〕〔Zhang, Zhongxiao () (2007). "Minhe guan ting shi da yu gu li (of Minhe is the homeland of Yü the Great ) 民和官亭是大禹故里." Zhongguo tu zu (Tu Nationality ) 中国土族 34(2): 14-16.〕 based on recent archaeological discoveries.〔Lu, Houyuan, Xiaoyan Yang, Maolin Ye, Kam-Biu Liu, Zhengkai Xia, Xiaoyan Ren, Linhai Cai, Naiqin Wu and Tung-Sheng Liu (2005). "Culinary archaeology: Millet noodles in Late Neolithic China." Nature 437(7061): 967-968.〕
==See also==
* List of administrative divisions of Qinghai
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